EFFECT OF DESPOTIC LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL CYNICISM: ROLE OF MORAL DISENGAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION

Effect of despotic leadership on organizational cynicism: role of moral disengagement and organizational identification

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of despotic leadership on organizational cynicism both directly and with the mediating role of moral disengagement.It was also posited that organizational identification inversely moderates the effect Privet Hedge of despotic leadership on organizational cynicism.Data was collected from the SMEs

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Characteristics of Melody and Rhythm in Baghdadi Al-Murabah Songs

The research studies the melody and rhythmic characteristics in the songs of the Baghdadi quartet, as it is a type of popular singing in Iraq, reviewing its origins, social purposes, special and public events in which it is performed.The methodological framework included the problem of the research, the need for it, its importance, its purpose, and

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Dynamic Approach to Update Utility and Choice by Emerging Technologies to Reduce Risk in Urban Road Transportation Systems

International research attention on evacuation issues has increased significantly following the human and natural disasters at the turn of the century, such as 9/11, Hurricane Katrina, Cyclones Idai and Kenneth, the Black Saturday forest fires and tsunamis in Japan.The main problem concerning when a disaster can occur involves studying the risk red

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